Cystitis is a disease in which the inflammation of the bladder wall occurs.As a rule, with cystitis, the mucous membranes are inflamed.
This bladder disease often occurs: as medical statistics testify, about 35% of people aged 20 to 45 have cystitis.As a rule, most often about what cystitis, girls and women learn from their own experiences.At the same time, cystitis in men is a very rare phenomenon.The features of such diseases are caused by anatomical differences in the structure of the genitourinary system in the second representatives of the gender.Cystitis in women causes too small lengths of the urethra, as well as the fact that the hole is near the anus.Therefore, bacteria can enter the bladder and trigger the infection.Cystitis occurs most frequently in active women, pregnant women, and women who are in the process of menopause.
In general, as doctors testify, among urological diseases, most commonly found is exactly cystitis.
Type of cystitis
If cystitis in women and men showed itself sharply in a healthy bladder, then in this case it should be said about the main cystitis.If the bladder inflammation occurs due to certain diseases in the bladder, then secondary cystitis occurs.In addition, secondary cystitis develops due to inflammation of other organs of the human genitourinary system.
Due to certain features of anatomy and physiology, the main cystitis most often shows itself in women at a young age.Secondary cystitis in men most often occurs as a result of the process of inflammation of the prostate gland.The disease is a characteristic of older men.
If we consider the nature of the disease, then it is common to divide cystitis into acute and chronic.
In addition, there is a classification of cystitis according to its original.Cystitis with infectious origin is mainly diagnosed.But sometimes there is inflammation of the bladder, which develops as a result of chemical effects (due to treatment with certain drugs), thermal effects (due to the washing of the bladder with too much heat).Burns, as well as injure the bladder mucosa, can cause cysts.However, even with such a phenomenon, infection plays an important role in the development of the disease, which is immediate.
The cause of cystitis
Signs of cystitis are shown in humans due to the effects of infection, especially intestinal sticks.However, inflammation of the bladder mucosa occurs due to manifestations of staphylococcal, enterococcal, streptococcal infection.But today, experts have proven that only infections are not enough reasons for a person's manifestation of cystitis.In order for cystitis to develop, the presence of several equivalent factors that cause a decline in the overall resistance of the body.Among these factors, previously had infectious diseases, general fatigue and severe hard work, vitamin deficiency and other causes should be noted.
Cystitis in women occurs due to the effects of several factors.Therefore, the disease can be cleared after previously transferred inflammation of the gynecological, urological or sexual properties.Usually cystitis develops after gonorrhea, urethritis, addenxite, endometritis and several other diseases.Especially often the disease continues the development of cystitis, if they do not fully heal, or someone try to treat the disease independently, without consulting a doctor and prescribing the right course of therapy.
Often, cystitis is the result of strong body hypothermia.Especially high is the possibility of developing the disease after the pelvic area hypothermia.Therefore, a woman can only sit on a cold rock for about twenty minutes, and after a while the bladder inflammation will appear almost certain.
Often constipation, which lasts for several days, is also a factor contributing to the development of subsequent cystitis.To prevent the appearance of cystitis, you cannot allow the wrong grinding after the disinfection Act: to prevent infection, it is necessary to eliminate it exclusively in front, but not vice versa.During the menstrual period, a woman should often change the tampon or gasket, as in this case the risk of infection also increases.
Causes of cystitis in women may wear linen and tightly close for a long time.In addition, every woman, in order to prevent this unpleasant disease, must observe the right day of urination.It needs to urinate at least five times during the day.Indeed, with a very long distance between going to the toilet, the infection can fall into the bladder, and, as a result, inflammation occurs.
In addition, cystitis in children and women is indicated by the presence of other conditions that negatively affect the state of the human immune system.Therefore, the causes of cystitis can be a common sports exercise, leading to the advantage, lack of sleep, improper nutrition, continuous stress situations and other causes.
At the same time, the causes of cystitis in men are the process of chronic inflammation of the organ located in the neighborhood.Therefore, cystitis in men can manifest with intestinal inflammation, prostate, testis and attachment, urethra.It is also caused by the following causes: the presence of obstruction in the urinary tract or an increase in the size of the prostate gland.Cystitis in men is often a more serious disease than women.
Symptoms of cystitis
The main symptoms of cystitis are expressed by very frequent and painful urination.They appear in most cases after significant hypothermia.Development in healthy people, as a rule, occurs five to six times a day.More frequent travel to the toilet may indicate that inflammation in the bladder is growing.In addition to polyuria (too frequent urination) as a symptom of cystitis, pain in the urinary tract shows itself, in addition, the patient suffers from lower abdominal pain, which has an attractive character.Patients with cystitis have urine, sometimes in it you can find blood mixtures.Also, in the process of urinating, burning sensation can be felt, one complains that he cannot hold the urine.
Acute cystitis is often characterized by chills and increased body temperature to the subfebrile.Sometimes in this case there are symptoms of obscure cystitis: the patient has only pain in the lower abdomen.Acute cystitis can be cured independently: the manifestation is only gone within a few days.But often, acute cystitis lasts for seven to nine days, while the proper use of the treatment regimen is required.However, if the patient's body temperature exceeds 38 degrees, it is important to consult a urologist immediately to exclude the presence of upper urinary tract infections.
In the form of chronic diseases, the symptoms of cystitis are determined by the disease that causes inflammation to develop in the bladder.In addition, the signs of cystitis in this case determine the general condition of the sick.They are generally similar to the symptoms of acute cystitis, but are less clear.
In chronic cystitis, relapse can occur periodically, while patients are often replaced by the severity of cystitis.
In addition to these forms, slow cystitis is sometimes diagnosed, in which the severity mentioned is not.However, patients are still complaining about frequent urination, where there is little pain.In addition, the signs of this form of cystitis are periodic spikes in body temperature to subfebrile, as well as general feelings of weakness and damage.
Children's cystitis, as a rule, causes poor health and general weakness in children.Patients get angry, their appetite decreases, sometimes vomiting occurs.In addition, the children complain of pain when urinating.Having a suspicion of cystitis in children, parents should definitely consult with a doctor, as the symptoms are characteristic of other diseases.
Diagnosis of cystitis
Diagnosis of cystitis is usually not difficult.With cystitis in acute and chronic form, the patient clearly determines the presence of characteristic symptoms, so the specialist, after conducting a detailed review, may consider the same diagnosis.It is also important to study the history of the patient, as in chronic form of cystitis there are also diseases that precede it.
If a specialist suspects the patient's cystitis, it is necessary to analyze the urine, the result is possible to determine the presence of inflammation.Diagnosis of cystitis is confirmed if leukocytes, pathogenic microorganisms are present in the patient's urine.
Treatment of cystitis
In the treatment of cystitis, first of all, doctors prescribe antibacterial drugs to eliminate infection in the bladder and stop the development of inflammation.When prescribing antibacterial therapy, it is also important to take into account the need to take anti -inflammation.In addition, in some cases, doctors consider it suitable for prolonged use of drugs that stimulate blood supply to the bladder.Such medicines should be taken for at least thirty days.Also, comprehensive treatment includes the use of adrenergic shoes to facilitate impulse.
In the treatment of chronic cystitis, it is important, first of all, to cure a disease that causes the transition of cystitis to become a chronic form.In this case, complex therapy also includes antibacterial and anti -inflammatory drugs, as well as taking vitamins, drugs that increase blood circuits in the bladder.Physiotherapy methods are often used.Sometimes with prolonged chronic cystitis, the bladder of the patient is wrinkled and decreases.In this case, the exclusive treatment of the disease surgery is required.
Treatment of cystitis with folk remedies
Cystitis is a process of inflammation of the bladder mucous membrane, which is one of the most common urological diseases.The most common occurrence of cystitis is associated with intestinal sticks and microbes of the genus Klebsiella.More often, the disease shows itself in women as a result of the special anatomical structure of the female body: through the urethra as an ascending way, infection is easier to include in the bladder.Cystitis is sometimes indicated by male representatives as a condition that accompanies inflammation in the seed bubble, prostate gland, urethra, penis from the testis.
The manifestation of cystitis is different from the symptoms of other diseases: with cystitis, one suffers from a very frequent impulse to urinate, where acute pain is felt.Patients produce muddy urine, which can have an unpleasant odor.In rare cases, body temperature may increase.The course of cystitis treatment is prescribed by gynecologists, and men are prescribed by urologists.After conducting the required research, drug therapy is conducted - cystitis tablets are prescribed individually.
Home cystitis treatment at home
However, it is also possible to be in line to treat cystitis at home with the help of folk remedies.At the same time, folk treatment methods are very effective in helping to eliminate cystitis.
Women are recommended to visit the toilet as often as possible, preventing a large rest between urine.It is advisable for everyday use to choose cotton underwear, which provides good air exchange and, thus, microbial reproduction decreases.You cannot use a day -to -day gasket in the summer, it is also advisable not to wear very close pants and jeans.In the process of washing the pants, it is very important to rinse it as soon as possible after using the product to wash.
With cystitis, it is necessary to adjust the diet.If the patient has an acute form of cystitis, you should stop eating hard food for a while.At rising temperatures, you need to drink water exclusively.After normalizing body temperature, fresh juice from vegetables can be introduced into the diet.Carrot, beet juice is recommended.Cucumber juice with the addition of honey can be a very effective diuretic.
Diet with cystitis involves acute, salty, and smoked meats from diet.Diet for cystitis involves daily use of about three liters of fluid.Nutrition with cystitis involves very low acid content.Citrus products during the treatment of the disease should also be excluded from the diet.
To prepare a drink, useful for cystitis, you can use juniper extract (1 teaspoon product must be diluted in a glass of water), but the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy cannot be performed by this product.In addition to drinking plenty of cystitis, it is recommended to heat: you can place a warm heating pad in the area where the bladder is located.Warm sitting baths are also useful.
Treatment of cystitis with aromotherapy
It has long been observed that the use of essential oils has antiseptic effects on the body.Aromomasl for cystitis should be used immediately after the first signs of the disease are indicated.During the heating bath, some drops of essential oils should be added before soaking water.As a rule, no more than ten drops are added to the bath.As aromatic oils best suited for the treatment of cystitis, you can take lemon (this oil is used in smaller quantities - no more than five drops), chamomile, bergamot oil.It also effectively affects the treatment of cystitis at home, sandalwood oil.
With strong tension from cystitis and unpleasant sensations, you can provide compresses placed on the lower stomach.In warm compresses, you need to add 3-5 drops of lavender or chamomile oil.However, in the process of using aromatic oil for the treatment of cystitis, it should be noted that during pregnancy, not all oils are recommended for use.Therefore, every woman, starting the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy with aromatic oil, must first consult a doctor.
Treatment of cystitis with herbs
The basic principle of treating cystitis with folk medicine is the use of herbs for the preparation of infusions and decoctions used for plenty of drinking.
If the symptoms of the disease are not significant, then it may be that cystitis is not required.Continuous drinking a large amount of tea from herbs contributes to the treatment of inflammation.Like tea, you can use chamomile stew, visa tanks.Due to the treatment of cystitis with folk medicine, it is also recommended for open grass, which mitigation acts on the mucous membrane.With regular use of this grass stew, it is possible to prevent treatment with antibiotics or other pills for cystitis.In addition, for the treatment of herbs, boiling braids is commonly recommended, which is a very powerful antiseptic.The alkaline effect on a person's urine with cystitis is applied to celery, root and leaf althne medicine.Every day you definitely eat some cloves of garlic, which helps to beat the infection.
Poplar Black Buds helps cure cystitis, from which they provide infusion and take half a glass before eating.Also, from the kidneys, you can provide tincture on alcohol and take into account thirty drops three times a day.
One of the herbal fees includes the same part of St.John, chamomile, lingonberry leaves, black poplar kidney.You can prepare the following stew: half a liter of boiling water is added to two tablespoons of crushed collection.This collection is sown on thermos all night.Boiling should be taken up to five times a day for the third portion of the glass before meals.
The second collection of herbs for the treatment of cystitis in women includes two parts of birch leaves, juniper, braids, and one part of the horse's grass.Boiling is provided, as in the first case.You can take it up to four times a third of the glass before the food.
Another effective absorption for the treatment of cystitis in women and men to provide from five parts of birch and juniper leaves and two parts parsley.The preparation and dose of infusion is similar to the previous recipe.
Another herbal collection for the treatment of cystitis includes five parts of St.John, one part of the hemp, three parts of the pine and mint, two parts of the horse.Drinking such a collection, provided as previously described, follows a quarter glass before eating for two months.
A good remedy for the treatment of cystitis is to boil rosehip.To do this, take four tablespoons of crushed rosehip root and fill it with one liter of water.Boil the roots for about fifteen minutes.After cooling and filtering, boil is taken half a glass four times a day before meals.
For the preparation of healing decoctions for the treatment of cystitis, field grass is also used by fields, corn stigma, linden flowers, jellyfish, beans, smart pieces, plantain, grass worms and gold.
If the urine is difficult, an effective recipe for herbal remedies is used.The dried flowers of an elderberry were poured with boiling water and insisted for an hour.Absorption should be taken for two weeks for two tablespoons.And as diuretics, boiling black leaves are used.Blackcurrant fruits are also effective.
Treatment of cystitis during pregnancy
During pregnancy, a woman's general immunity, as a rule, is reduced, so cystitis disease is often shown exactly during a child.Every pregnant woman should be very aware of the symptoms that appear in it.Increased urination is a characteristic of all pregnant women, but if unpleasant sensations arise in the urinary process, in the bladder area, a woman should start the treatment of cystitis immediately, as acute cystitis in the absence of the necessary therapy often goes into chronic form.On the other hand, treating chronic cystitis is much more difficult.Treatment of cystitis during pregnancy should be performed exclusively under the guidance of a doctor.
With the severity of cystitis, a woman should, on the extreme meter, observe the bed break, try not to lift the weight at all, always washed with warm water.
In the treatment of cystitis, pregnant women are recommended to eat lingonberry, which effectively replaces several cystitis tablets.
A pregnant woman should be very concerned about the prevention of cystitis and there is no case to not allow strong body hypothermia.
Other folk medicine for the treatment of cystitis
There are several effective recipes that people have long used to treat cystitis.Very significant effects have the use of the following methods.It should take two parts of the red brick and warm it, put it on the fire.After heating, half folded in a metal bucket.The edge of the bucket must be wrapped with a cloth and sitting on the bucket, wrapping the blanket so that the whole body is closed.This procedure lasts until the heat that comes from the bucket is felt.
As a remedy for cystitis, carrot juice is also used, which was previously boiled for five minutes.Two tablespoons daily eat the juice.
Another remedy is warm milk mixed with a few drops of birch tar.Such drugs are drunk three times a day.
In addition, for the treatment of cystitis, black carrot juice is mixed with the same part of honey used;Mix celery seeds and honey.
Also, mummy is sometimes used to treat cystitis.A one gram of mummy in one glass of water can be used for douching.And from 0.3 g of mummy and half a tablespoon of milk mixed with flour, suppository is provided, which should be put into the anus.
Olive oil is a useful tool for cystitis - it must be taken one half an hour before eating daily.Several times a day you can take parsley powder, the dose should be very small - at the end of the knife.
Cystitis during pregnancy
Cystitis during pregnancy is indicated due to a general decline in the protection of the female body.In the process of giving children, the disease often occurs very difficult.According to statistics, cystitis during pregnancy occurs in 10% of cases.At the same time, women who had previously, before pregnancy, had been ill with cystitis suffering from the disease.If a woman has a chronic form of cystitis, then due to a decrease in immunity during pregnancy, the disease worsens.Cystitis during pregnancy also occurs in the background of sharp transition of hormones, changes in microflora in the vagina.
A very important point is the right approach to the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy.Very dangerous for pregnant women is a self -medication and ignores such therapies.After all, cystitis due to the characteristics of pregnant women's body function can lead to the next development of a more dangerous disease.In addition, the lack of treatment for the disease may affect the process of childbirth, complicating their course.In women who ignore the manifestation of cystitis during pregnancy, children with low weight are born.
Prevention of cystitis
As a precautionary measure, it is important to prevent the manifestations of factors that cause cystitis.In order not to recognize your own experience of cystitis, it is important to prevent sharp and prolonged hypothermia, not to postpone bladder emptying.Genital hygiene, as well as preventing sexual infections are determined for the prevention of cystitis.People who spend their main work in the sitting position must diversify their day with a warm periodic minute.It is necessary to treat all inflammatory diseases in time, while treatment should be prescribed by a specialist and performed completely.
The complications of cystitis
The most common and dangerous complications of cystitis are increasing pyelonephritis.In the process of acute inflammation of the bladder, the function is affected, as a result, the bubble reflux is indicated.With the same phenomenon, in the process of reducing the bladder, the urine enters the ureter and even in the kidney pelvis.Due to the mucous membrane edema, the intramural department is compressed, and the urine passage is interrupted.As a result, pressure increases in the pelvis, and the patient begins acute pyelonephritis.These complications must be treated exclusively in specialized hospitals.